Intro to rhymer

Welcome to rhymer, an R package for getting rhyming and other related words through the Datamuse API. I highly recommend reading through the Datamuse API website before getting started.

Main functions

rhymer has 4 main functions that allow you to get data on related words through the Datamuse API.

They are:

get_rhyme() - a function to get rhyming words.
get_means_like() - a function to get words with similar meaning.
get_sounds_like() - a function to get words that sound similar.
get_spelled_like() - a function to get words that are spelled similarly.

There is also a more flexible function get_other_related() that allows you to use the API to get data on other related words using a series of ‘codes’ described on the Datamuse API website.

Each function is default limited to return a maximum of 10 results, but can return more. Functions also default to return a dataframe with a row for each word, and an associated score. Different functions will return slightly different additional columns if returning a dataframe.

library(rhymer)

`get_rhyme()`

This function was the initial inspiration behind this package. It makes the work of finding rhyming words easy. In the background, it is referencing the CMU Pronouncing Dictionary. At it’s simplest, you can pass in a word and get_rhyme() will return a dataframe of rhyming words. For example:

get_rhyme("test")

##          word score numSyllables
## 1    manifest 56054            3
## 2       crest 41070            1
## 3      detest 37033            2
## 4  distressed 29032            2
## 5        jest 26039            1
## 6   impressed 23028            2
## 7  acquiesced 21013            3
## 8        rest 20062            1
## 9       chest 20057            1
## 10     arrest 20052            2

The function has some additional arguments that you can use to specify the rhyme.

You can specify the number of syllables returned using num_syl:

get_rhyme("test", num_syl = 2)

##          word score numSyllables
## 3      detest 37033            2
## 4  distressed 29032            2
## 6   impressed 23028            2
## 10     arrest 20052            2
## 11    bequest 19048            2
## 12    request 19041            2
## 13    abreast 19039            2
## 17     attest 17049            2
## 18    contest 17042            2
## 20    protest 16048            2

You can specify the type of data returned using return_type:

# "df" returns a single dataframe (which is the default behavior).
get_rhyme("test", return_type = "df")

##          word score numSyllables
## 1    manifest 56054            3
## 2       crest 41070            1
## 3      detest 37033            2
## 4  distressed 29032            2
## 5        jest 26039            1
## 6   impressed 23028            2
## 7  acquiesced 21013            3
## 8        rest 20062            1
## 9       chest 20057            1
## 10     arrest 20052            2

# "word" returns the type rhyme in the form of a single word vector.
get_rhyme("test", return_type = "word")

## [1] "manifest"

# "random_word" or "rand" returns a single, random word.
get_rhyme("test", return_type = "random_word")

## [1] "manifest"

# "vector" returns a vector of words.
get_rhyme("test", return_type = "vector")

##  [1] "manifest"   "crest"      "detest"     "distressed" "jest"      
##  [6] "impressed"  "acquiesced" "rest"       "chest"      "arrest"

You can also specify the number of words returned (defaults to 10 so as to not kill the API) using limit:

get_rhyme("test", limit = 5)

##         word score numSyllables
## 1   manifest 56054            3
## 2      crest 41070            1
## 3     detest 37033            2
## 4 distressed 29032            2
## 5       jest 26039            1

`get_means_like()`

In the background, this function works by referencing WordNet and other online dictionaries. It has the same arguments as get_rhyme() for limiting the number of results (limit) and for what data structure to return (return_type). It also returns additional information about the part of speech returned.

get_means_like("test")

##            word    score                             tags
## 1       try out 40037136 syn, v, results_type:primary_rel
## 2       examine 40036789                           syn, n
## 3         trial 40035285                           syn, n
## 4  experimental 40035026                           syn, n
## 5   examination 40034614                           syn, n
## 6         prove 40030884                           syn, n
## 7         assay 40030642                           syn, n
## 8           try 40028229                           syn, n
## 9          quiz 40027442                      syn, n, ant
## 10        essay 40014959                           syn, n

`get_sounds_like()`

In the background, this function works by referencing referencing the CMU Pronouncing Dictionary. It has the same arguments as get_rhyme() for limiting the number of results (limit), for what data structure to return (return_type), and for the number of syllables to limit to (num_syl).

get_sounds_like("test", num_syl = 2)

##      word score numSyllables
## 19 attest    90            2
## 20  testy    90            2
## 21 tester    90            2
## 22  tessa    90            2
## 25 testes    90            2
## 29  testa    90            2
## 33 tessie    90            2
## 34 testee    90            2
## 36  testi    90            2
## 38  testo    90            2

`get_spelled_like()`

This function has the same arguments as get_rhyme() for limiting the number of results (limit) and for what data structure to return (return_type).

get_spelled_like("test")

##   word score
## 1 test 13073