= EJB Refs
:index-group: EJB
:jbake-date: 2018-12-05
:jbake-type: page
:jbake-status: published


TomEE complains it doesn't know the container type, so I added
type="javax.naming.InitialContext" and it worked (mostly). ##
Referencing a bean in another jar (with annotations)

When using annotations to reference a bean from another ejb in your ear
you have to supplement the `@EJB` reference with a small chunk of xml in
the `ejb-jar.xml` of the referring bean.

So in ejb app A colorsApp.jar you have this bean:

[source,java]
----
package com.foo.colors;

import jakarta.ejb.Stateless;

@Stateless
public class OrangeBean implements OrangeRemote {
}
----

Then in ejb app B shapesApp.jar you have this bean with a reference to
OrangeRemote:

[source,java]
----
package com.foo.shapes;

import jakarta.ejb.Stateless;
import com.foo.colors.OrangeRemote;

@Stateless
public class SquareBean implements SquareRemote {
    @EJB OrangeRemote orangeRemote;
}
----

To hook this reference up you need to override this ref and add more
info in the `ejb-jar.xml` of shapesApp.jar as follows:

[source,xml]
----
<ejb-jar>
  <enterprise-beans>

    <session>
      <ejb-name>SquareBean</ejb-name>
      <ejb-ref>
    <ejb-ref-name>com.foo.shapes.SquareBean/orangeRemote</ejb-ref-name>
    <ejb-link>colorsApp.jar#OrangeBean</ejb-link>
      </ejb-ref>
    </session>

  </enterprise-beans>
</ejb-jar>
----

== Referencing a bean in another jar (xml only, no annotations)

The same basic approach applies and dependency injection is still
possible, however more information must be described in the xml.

In ejb app A colorsApp.jar you have this bean:

[source,java]
----
package com.foo.colors;

import jakarta.ejb.Stateless;

@Stateless
public class OrangeBean implements OrangeRemote {
}
----

Then in ejb app B shapesApp.jar -- note there is no `@EJB` annotation:

[source,java]
----
package com.foo.shapes;

import jakarta.ejb.Stateless;
import com.foo.colors.OrangeRemote;

@Stateless
public class SquareBean implements SquareRemote {
    OrangeRemote orangeRemote;
}
----

Here's how you would hook this reference up, injection and all, with
just xml. The following would be added to the `ejb-jar.xml` of
shapesApp.jar:

[source,xml]
----
<ejb-jar>
  <enterprise-beans>

    <session>
      <ejb-name>SquareBean</ejb-name>
      <ejb-ref>
        <ejb-ref-name>com.foo.shapes.SquareBean/orangeRemote</ejb-ref-name>
        <ejb-ref-type>Session</ejb-ref-type>
        <remote>com.foo.colors.OrangeRemote</remote>
        <ejb-link>colorsApp.jar#OrangeBean</ejb-link>
        <injection-target>
          <injection-target-class>com.foo.shapes.SquareBean</injection-target-class>
          <injection-target-name>orangeRemote</injection-target-name>
        </injection-target>
      </ejb-ref>
    </session>

  </enterprise-beans>
</ejb-jar>
----

Note that the value of could actually be anything and the above example
would still work as there is no annotation that needs to match and
no one will likely be looking up the EJB as it's injected.

== Referencing a bean in another server

As of OpenEJB 4.0.0-beta-3, server to server references work.

First we need to configure and name the InitialContext that will be used
to satisfy the lookup to the other server.

In this example we are calling our InitialContext `shoe` for fun.

[source,xml]
----
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<openejb>

  <JndiProvider id="shoe" type="javax.naming.InitialContext">
    java.naming.provider.url = ejbd://localhost:4201
    java.naming.factory.initial = org.apache.openejb.client.RemoteInitialContextFactory
  </JndiProvider>

</openejb>
----

Declaring the `@EJB` reference is then done using a `mappedName` that
references the named `InitialContext`

[source,java]
----
public class BlueBean implements BlueRemote {

    @EJB(mappedName = "jndi:ext://shoe/OrangeBeanRemote")
    private OrangeRemote orangeRemote;

    public void hasOrangeRemote() {
        Assert.assertNotNull("orangeRemote is null", orangeRemote);
        assertEquals("olleh", orangeRemote.echo("hello"));
    }
}
----

Specifically, the `mappedName` syntax is as follows:

* jndi:ext://`<contextId>`/`<jndiName>`

=== Referencing a bean in "many" servers

Note the above also works with the various forms of failover that TomEE
supports.

If say, there are two servers that have the `OrangeBeanRemote` bean, you
could expand the `<JndiProvider>` declaration like so:

[source,xml]
----
  <JndiProvider id="shoe" type="javax.naming.InitialContext">
    java.naming.provider.url = failover:ejbd://192.168.1.20:4201,ejbd://192.168.1.30:4201
    java.naming.factory.initial = org.apache.openejb.client.RemoteInitialContextFactory
  </JndiProvider>
----

In the event that the `ejbd://192.168.1.20:4201` server cannot be
contacted, the second server will be tried.

This sort of arrangement can also happen dynamically against a list of
servers that continuously grows and shrinks. The server list is
maintained behind the scenes using server discovery logic that can
function on either UDP or TCP. See these docs for more details on
Failover and Discovery:

* link:multicast-discovery.html[Multicast Discovery (UDP)]
* link:multipulse-discovery.html[Multipulse Discovery (TCP)]
* link:multipoint-discovery.html[Multipoint Discovery (TCP)]
